基于NTC的非平衡桥式测温电路的误差分析

针对基于光腔衰荡光谱(CRDS)技术的痕量气体检测技术中对DFB激光器波长稳定性的要求,以EPM1654型激光器模块为例,对基于NTC热敏电阻的非平衡桥式测温电路进行了深入分析。对无源电阻器件的标称值误差和温漂、有源运算放大器的失调电压和温漂、AD转换器的噪声和量化误差、热敏电阻阻值 温度非线性拟合等环节造成的测温误差进行定量分析和权重比较,得出桥臂参考电阻的标称值误差和温漂为影响测温精度的首要因素。同时通过对选取不同桥臂参考电阻阻值时的测温精度进行比较,发现选择使用环境温度范围内与NTC热敏电阻阻值相近的参考电阻有助于减小测温误差。     

基于multisim10.0的非线性电路分析方法仿真研究

非线性电路具有频率变换作用,在通信系统中广泛应用于对信号的调制、解调和混频等处理功能。非线性电路不满足叠加定理,通常采用开关函数分析法、时变电路分析法和环形电路分析法等解析法对其分析,数学分析复杂,较难理解。Multisim10.0电路仿真软件仪器丰富、器件齐全,电路仿真波形观察直观。借助于Multisim10.0电路仿真软件,对上述3种非线性电路分析方法进行了仿真,并根据仿真结果从非线性电路输入、输出波形变换和频谱变换两方面分析了非线性电路的作用。基于Multisim 10.0的电路仿真分析,简化了非线性电路分析方法,有助于对非线性电路频率变换作用的理解。     

基于点识别的自动报靶系统

设计分为激光枪打靶和激光枪着落点识别两个部分。在正式打靶前,需要手动按键进行靶心和靶环间的距离校准,校准完成后可正式打靶。正式打靶时,手动按键控制激光枪上下左右移动并发射激光束,通过按键控制摄像头采集激光点的信息。采集完成后,通过按键控制在液晶显示屏上显示相应的闪烁点,同时在显示屏上显示激光点的方位信息和环数信息。     

回转干燥机滚圈与筒体连接形式的改造

通过计算,分析瓮福化工公司60万t/a磷酸二铵生产线回转干燥机滚圈与筒体松套连接的弊端,确定滚圈与筒体采用固定式胀紧连接的改造方案。通过改造,保证了滚圈与筒体连接的同心度,有效避免了筒体碾压滚圈运行的情况,托轮振动明显减小,滚圈使用寿命延长。     

Ring Opening of Epoxidized Soybean Oil with Compounds Containing Two Different Functional Groups

Epoxidized vegetable oils are desirable chemicals due to their eco‐friendly characteristics and their being a major source of many green products. Ring opening is one of the ways to convert these epoxidized oils to some new intermediates. The use of mono‐functional amines, alcohols, acid anhydrides and thioethers for epoxy ring opening has been reported in the literature. In this study, thioglycolic acid (TGA) bearing thiol and carboxylic acid as two different functional groups and methyl ester of thioglycolic acid (TGAME) were used. Currently, there is no reported literature describing epoxy ring opening using chemicals bearing two different functional groups simultaneously. In this way, two new polyols were synthesized, one with TGA (polyol 1) and one with TGAME (polyol 2). FTIR and ¹H‐ and ¹³C‐NMR spectroscopy confirmed that the ring was opened by the carboxylic acid group of TGA, and the thiol group was not involved in the ring opening whereas the ring was opened by the thiol group in the case of TGAME.     

Mono‐ and bifunctional six‐membered cyclic carbonates synthesized by diphenyl carbonate toward networked polycarbonate films

The synthesis of six‐membered cyclic carbonates from diols utilizing less toxic and easily‐handled diphenyl carbonate (DPC) is carried out based on the reactivity and selectivity at different conditions. Commercially‐available neopentylglycol (NPG) or di(trimethylolproapane) (DTMP) react effectively with DPC at 140°C and converted to their corresponding monofunctional NPG‐carbonate (NPGC) or bifunctional DTMPC‐carboante (DTMPC), respectively. The selectivity of these carbonates changes depending on a feed ratio of DPC and these diols. After a NPG/DPC mixture with the DPC/NPG feed ratio of 4 was heated at 140°C for 48 h, the NPGC is isolated with a yield of 74%. A 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec‐7‐ene (DBU)‐catalyzed ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of NPGC with DTMPC can form effectively networked structures. By only drying of THF solutions containing NPGC, DTMPC, and a catalytic amount of DBU at 60°C for 12 h, the ROP efficiently proceeds and networked polycarbonate films with well transparency and flexibility are easily obtained. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41956.     

玻璃钢加筋管环刚度的有限元优化设计

玻璃钢加筋管是一种性能比较优良的管道结构,但其结构较一般光面管复杂,目前还没有很好的设计方法。通过分析环刚度的概念确定了玻璃钢加筋管环刚度的有限元计算方法,然后以优化设计理论和方法为基础,对有限元中的优化设计方法进行分析,研究应用有限元分析软件ANSYS对玻璃钢加筋管环刚度进行计算及优化设计的方法。首先由内压确定最小管壁厚度,然后在满足管道环刚度设计要求的条件下,通过对加筋间距、加筋环截面的高度两个变量进行优化设计,使玻璃钢加筋管结构重量最轻,以达到在满足安全性要求的前提下成本最少的目的,对玻璃钢加筋管的设计及其应用具有一定指导意义。     

基于0.35μm CMOS工艺的APD器件仿真分析

提出了一种基于0.35μm CMOS工艺的、具有p+/n阱二极管结构的雪崩光电二极管(APD),器件引入了p阱保护环结构.采用silvaco软件对CMOS-APD器件的关键性能指标进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明:p阱保护环的应用,明显降低了击穿电压下pn结边缘电场强度,避免了器件的提前击穿.CMOS APD器件的击穿电压为9.2V,工作电压下响应率为0.65 A/W,最大内部量子效率达到90％以上,响应速度能够达到6.3 GHz,在400～900 nm波长范围内,能够得到很大的响应度.     

腔内元件对激光陀螺光波传输特性的影响

基于光线传输矩阵理论,结合高斯光束特征参数,研究了球面镜曲率半径和腔体长度变化对环形腔子午面和孤矢面内束腰半径的影响.结果表明:两束腰半径均随曲率半径和腔体长度的增大而增大.在此基础上,分析了这种变化对环形腔内光强分布、多横模耦合和光波传输等相位面大小的影响.     

一款800V VDMOS终端结构的设计

设计了一款800 V VDMOS终端结构,采用场限环(FLR)与场板(FP)相结合的方式,在场限环上添加多晶硅场板与金属场板,有效地降低了表面电场峰值。通过调整终端结构,在135μm的有效终端长度上实现了848 V的击穿电压,最大表面电场为2.34×105 V/cm,小于工业界判断器件击穿场强标准(2.5×105 V/cm),且电场分布比较均匀,终端结构的稳定性和可靠性高。